Insight & Analysis
How Many Came Out of Egypt? Shlomo Karni. Torah Musings. David Ben-Gurion did the math. SAVE
People of the Sea Natan Slifkin. Rationalist Judaism. An accurate talmudic account of dolphins, understood by Rashi to refer to mermaids, tests the purported infallibility of early commentators. SAVE
From Haran to Hebron Moshe Gilad. Haaretz. One anthropologist is on a campaign to mark the 1,200 kilometer path traveled by the patriarch Abraham through Jordan, Syria, Iraq, and Israel. SAVE
In Concert Stuart Low. Democrat and Chronicle. How to characterize the work of composers like Fanny Mendelssohn Hensel and Mahler, in which Jewish folk tunes and Bible stories are blended with Christian themes?. SAVE
The Lord Provides the Punctuation Adam Nicolson. National Geographic. The first editions of the King James Bible were littered with mistakes. One left out a crucial word in Exodus 20:14, to read "thou shalt commit adultery"—an error for which the printers were heavily fined. SAVE
Narrating the Law Dvora E. Weisberg. H-Net. A new work of Talmud scholarship challenges the traditional distinction between halakhah and aggadah by identifying an overlapping literary genre: the talmudic legal story. SAVE
The Judeo-Christian Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism Jonathan Sacks. Washington Post. In this perilous economic climate, we should remember the lesson of the world's first economist, the biblical Joseph: Years of plenty tend to be followed by years of hardship. SAVE
Exodus 10:1–13:16
By Moshe Sokolow

Our parashah begins: "God said to Moses: 'Come to Pharaoh, for I have hardened his heart and the heart of his servants in order to place these signs of mine in his midst.'" Indeed, this motif of the hardened heart already appeared in last week's portion and recurs nearly a dozen times in the context of the ten plagues. The problem, however, is this: If Pharaoh and the Egyptians were denied free will in their dealings with Moses, how can their subsequent punishment be justified?
Continue Reading "Pharaoh and Macbeth" Moshe Sokolow, Jewish Ideas Daily. SAVE
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