The Genesis of Modern Science

 

Copernicus, Galileo, Kepler, Descartes, Newton, and the other founders of modern science were all believers in the truths of the opening chapter in the Hebrew Bible.

Thomism  John O'Callaghan, Ralph McInernyStanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.  Thomas Aquinas saw natural law as primarily governing the relations between human beings and God, not the operations of the natural world.  SAVE

Marvels  Eugene WignerCommunications in Pure and Applied Mathematics.  The appropriateness of the language of mathematics for the formulation of the laws of physics is a wonderful gift which we neither understand nor deserve.  SAVE

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Jonah and the Music of Yom Kippur

 

Leviticus 10 tells us that Aaron's sons Nadav and Avihu died for bringing "strange fire" before the Lord in the wilderness. As a result of their deaths, according to Leviticus 16, God instructed Moses to ordain an annual Day of Atonement.

My Favorite Book in the Bible  Harold BloomNew York Review of Books.  Jonah is a sly masterpiece, a parody of prophetic solemnities, a magnificent piece of literature because it is so funny.  SAVE

The Bible Scholar Who Didn’t Know Hebrew  Anthony GraftonJewish Review of Books.  Elias Bickerman may not have heard all the harmonies in Jonah, but he heard much else.  SAVE

Kol Nidrei Quartet  John ZornMilken Archive of Jewish Music.  Neither a setting nor an arrangement, John Zorn's clever and imaginative composition evokes Yom Kippur's mood of awe and introspection. (Audio)  SAVE

Chromatic Vows  Arnold SchoenbergMilken Archive of Jewish MusicArnold Schoenberg's Kol Nidrei takes a drastic departure from tradition. (Audio)  SAVE

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Who Owns Maimonides?

 

Abraham Joshua Heschel once suggested that if one didn't know that "Maimonides" was a person, one would assume it was the name of a university. Heschel was referring to the monumental breadth and influence of the 12th-century philosopher's work.

Perplexed by Maimonides?  Natan SlifkinRationalist Judaism.  A chart of the various approaches to Maimonides' theology, from the academic to the ultra-Orthodox.  SAVE

Mediterranean Maimonides  Jewish Ideas Daily.  For Maimonides, Islamic culture was not just background but shaping influence.  SAVE

The Tale of Maimonides and Peter  Fred MacDowellOn the Main Line.  Was the great religious philosopher a heretic, as some medieval rabbis thought? A legend extant in many versions tells how he dramatically and successfully dispelled the charge.  SAVE

Sifting the Cairo Genizah  Lawrence GrossmanJewish Ideas Daily.  The centuries-old materials found in the loft of a Cairo synagogue include handwritten letters and documents of Maimonides.  SAVE

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Menorah carved on stone, found in a 2,000-year-old tunnel to Jerusalem.

Mysteries of the Menorah

 

On the eve of Tisha b'Av, 2011, archeologists revealed artifacts newly unearthed from the great Jewish revolt against Rome (67–70 C.E.), including coins minted by the rebels and a stone incised with a sketch of the Temple menorah. But what is the menorah, and what does it symbolize?

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Insight & Analysis

Why Not Covet?  Elchanan SametVirtual Beit Midrash.  Reasons for the tenth commandment (found in this week's Torah portion): practical, psychological, moral, spiritual.  SAVE

Indices, Plural  Michtavim.  The New York Times' recent report on a new index to the Talmud neglected to point out that this work stands in the shadow of a 16th-century index—one that, perhaps, changed the course of Jewish history.  SAVE

People of the Sea  Natan SlifkinRationalist Judaism.  An accurate talmudic account of dolphins, understood by Rashi to refer to mermaids, tests the purported infallibility of early commentators.  SAVE

Physician, Explain Thyself  Michael L. SatlowTalmud Blog.  How can we account for the Babylonian Talmud's medical advice, which in many cases seems to have been transmitted retrojectively?.  SAVE

Academe Award  Elli Fischer, Shai SecundaJewish Review of Books.  Set in the Hebrew University's Talmud department, Footnote is a film of serious philosophical inquiry, cloaked in winking academic gossip for those in the know.  SAVE

Evil Urge  Amit GevaryahuTalmud Blog.  A new work tackles one of the most entrenched myths in the academic study of Jewish sources: namely, that Judaism has historically been a sex-positive religion.  SAVE

Myrtle, Date Palm, Willow, Citron  Arthur SchafferTradition.  What do the "four species" of Sukkot signify? A botanist finds an agricultural interpretation that would have been readily available to an ancient Israelite farmer. (PDF, 1982).  SAVE

The Weekly Portion

Ki Tissa: Those Shining Horns

 

Exodus 30:11–34:35

By Moshe Sokolow

  Michelangelo Moses horns Bible Ki Tisa Ki Tissa karan Italy church

At the very end of this week's portion, Moses descends from Mount Sinai with the replacement set of the two tablets of the Law. As the Torah puts it, "Moses knew not that the skin of his face karan while He talked with him" (Exodus 34:29).

Continue Reading "Those Shining Horns"  Moshe SokolowJewish Ideas DailySAVE

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The Weekly Portion

Mishpatim: Hebrew Slaves and their Masters

 

Exodus 21:1–24:18

By Moshe Sokolow

 Hebrew Slaves Masters Egyptians laws bondage desert

"Should you purchase a Hebrew slave [eved ivri], he shall labor for six years and go free, gratis, in the seventh." This week's portion commences with a topic that is of poignant and almost eerie pertinence in this period of upheaval caused by economic straits, when many Jews have increasingly been compelled to depend on communal and philanthropic welfare. How does a Jew become a slave? And can another Jew become a slave master?

Continue Reading "Hebrew Slaves and their Masters"  Moshe SokolowJewish Ideas DailySAVE

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The Weekly Portion

Nitzavim-Vayelekh: The Last Mitzvah

 

Deuteronomy 29:9 – 31:30

By Moshe Sokolow

A well-known talmudic tradition reports that there are exactly 613 mitzvot (commandments) in the Torah. Of the total, 248 are positive (the do's), while 365 are negative (the don'ts).  Not all the sages are in complete agreement on this enumeration, with some arriving at a higher number. But the custom has long been to speak of 613 mitzvot—or, in Hebrew, taryag mitzvot, based on the numeric values assigned to letters of the Hebrew alphabet. 

Continue Reading "The Last Mitzvah"  Moshe SokolowSAVE

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